The Tzer Island book blog features book reviews written by TChris, the blog's founder.  I hope the blog will help readers discover good books and avoid bad books.  I am a reader, not a book publicist.  This blog does not exist to promote particular books, authors, or publishers.  I therefore do not participate in "virtual book tours" or conduct author interviews.  You will find no contests or giveaways here.

The blog's nonexclusive focus is on literary/mainstream fiction, thriller/crime/spy novels, and science fiction.  While the reviews cover books old and new, in and out of print, the blog does try to direct attention to books that have been recently published.  Reviews of new (or newly reprinted) books generally appear every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.  Reviews of older books appear on occasional weekends.  Readers are invited and encouraged to comment.  See About Tzer Island for more information about this blog, its categorization of reviews, and its rating system.

Wednesday
Jun282023

The Militia House by John Milas

Published by Henry Holt and Co. on July 11, 2023

The Militia House combines the story of a Marine deployed to Afghanistan with a horror story. War is horror even without a supernatural element, which might be the story’s point.

The novel begins as a conventional story of a soldier in Afghanistan. It has the uncertain feel of many debut war novels told by veterans who want to write about their military experience but aren’t sure what they want to say.

Alex Loyette is a corporal who leads three other Marines in the routine tasks associated with establishing landing zones for helicopters. Alex joined the Marines because he was failing in college. He wanted to make people think he was doing something important, but he didn’t care about military service. His brother was the war hero, someone who died after stepping on an IED, whose sacrifice meant more to others than to Alex. Alex knows he will never be a hero, will never be perceived in the same light as his brother.

Alex has given up on everything. He doesn’t want to try to live up to a potential that he can’t recognize. He doesn’t want to do good things or be a good person or please people who cared about him. He just wants to be left alone. He comes to realize that by joining the Marines, he ran away from one lost cause to join another.

The novel’s hook is a building just outside the wire called the Militia House. British soldiers claim that the Militia House is haunted. It was at one point occupied as barracks by Soviet soldiers who fought their last battle against the Taliban in its confines. Bullet holes riddle the interior walls.

Creepy events occur before Alex visits the Militia House. He sees a dog with porcupine quills stuck in its nose. Quills eventually turn up at other locations. Drawings pinned to the walls seem to change, as if they are being redrawn. A notebook in which Alex scribbles his thoughts reappears every time he burns it. One of Alex’s men talks in his sleep and appears to be sleepwalking.

The creepiest events occur in the Militia House, where time is distorted and a stairway to a basement appears and disappears. Alex should know better than to return to a haunted house, but when one of his team disappears, he leads the rest on a rescue mission. It doesn’t end well.

The novel captures the frustration of miliary life. John Milas establishes Alex’s backstory and insecurities effectively. Unfortunately, there isn’t much else to the novel. Perhaps Alex is under the influence of the supernatural. Perhaps he’s gone off his nut. Whether the supernatural threats are meant to be taken seriously or are the product of Alex’s disturbed mind is never clear, although the reader sees little to suggest that Alex has any reason to be haunted by war. For that reason, the story feels insubstantial, even a bit pointless, despite some vivid images.

RECOMMENDED WITH RESERVATIONS

Monday
Jun262023

Lost on Me by Veronica Raimo 

Published in Italy in 2022; published in translation by Grove Press, Black Cat on June 27, 2023

Dysfunctional families can be charming, at least in Rome. As children, Verika and her more intelligent brother were rarely allowed to interact with a world that their protective parents regarded as far too dangerous. They devised meaningless games to escape boredom, games at which Verika invariably but pointlessly cheated. From this, Verika learned a life lesson. “Whenever I feel like I’m trapped in a room, in a game with rules, rather than try to escape from it I try to taint the logic of the room, of the rules.” She invents her own reality. Perhaps this reality invention makes Verika an unreliable narrator as she tells the reader her life story.

Both parents are strange. Verika’s father often says, “We have reached the height of paradox.” He loves to build walls, not just metaphorically. He has created multiple small rooms in their small apartment, cutting windows in half and making the bidet inaccessible. He wraps Verika in paper towels as a protection against perspiration, which he regards as the source of dangerous illnesses. Verika smells bad because her father thinks a good scrub with paper towels and alcohol is preferable to bathing.

Verika’s mother is convinced that her children are in danger and bombards them with calls when they are not in her presence. When Verika enters the world to attend school, her mother or father drives her or her brother walks with her, but their protectiveness cannot shelter her from the experience of life. Verika’s mother is horrified when Verika learns about the male appendage from a flasher who was lurking outside the school. When her mother tells her teacher “the girl believes she’s seen a wiener,” her classmates pass her sketches “that looked nothing at all like my vision of the reddish protuberance, which turned out to be reassuring.”

Yet for all their protectiveness, Verika’s parents are willing to let her visit a grandfather and sleep in his bed well beyond the age when a girl should be sharing a bed with an adult male relative. It isn’t clear that anything inappropriate happens, but it also isn’t clear whether Verika would recognize any activity as inappropriate, given her limited frame of reference.

Verika loses her fear of wieners when she learns that a girl can hold one in her hand (she finds one unexpectedly in her grasp while riding on a crowded tram and politely returns it to its owner). When she reaches her late teens, Verika has more experience with wieners but is less certain whether the things she’s done with them constitute sex. Those things seem to have been consensual, but Verika is lost in a world of her own, making it difficult to know whether she is suppressing the truth.

Lost on Me is Verika’s look back at her life. Verika tells her story factually (although not linearly), leaving it to the reader to deduce how the strange way in which was raised might have had an impact on her present. For the most part, Verika’s memories are amusing. To the extent they might be disturbing, Verika simply chooses not to be troubled by them. Her discussion of an abortion, for example, is unemotional. It’s just another thing that happened in her life.

As a young adult, Verika makes a number of discoveries in rapid order — about touch, about sex, about infidelity, about Berlin — although her narrative cuts those events into slices that she serves out of order. She is later astonished to learn how men can be so generous while asking so little in return — asking, that is, for something that means so little to her. She has boyfriends but she isn’t relationship material. She travels to Mexico with a female friend (where she is inevitably bombarded by calls from her mother) and later considers (without emotion) how that friendship just drifted away. The friend is easily replaced by Amory Blain, the main character in This Side of Paradise.

In the present, Verika and her brother are authors. Verika writes books when she’s staying with people in Berlin. Lost on Me is her latest. Because Verika is honest about her dishonesty, it is difficult to know when her narrative is meant to be reliable or even whether that matters. She describes a 14-year relationship with A, yet none of her friends seem aware of A’s existence, perhaps because A changes bodies. Is he any more real than Amory Blain? Verika’s mother sends texts to A on his own phone, so it’s hard to know. Maybe Verika is lying about the phone.

Verika describes her father’s death, her mother’s loneliness (reported in telephone calls ten times a day), her dismal efforts to conquer insomnia with pills and masturbation. She claims a fear of physical contact yet feels a need to watch others touching each other. She tells people vague stories about friends unseen for the last two years who have two-year old children. Two years seems a sensible distance and age when she has no clue about the true number.

One of the novel’s most interesting themes is the malleability of memory. Verika is untrustworthy not just because she tells deliberate lies but because her memories are hazy. They “change in the process of forming.” That’s true of all memory. Two witnesses will remember the same event in very different ways because that’s how memory works (or doesn’t work). Lost on Me is impressive in its honesty, even if the reader might not know what to believe, because Verika understands more than most of us that having a memory doesn’t mean the memory is true.

Identity (more precisely, Verika’s lack of identity) is another key theme. Verika claims she is regularly mistaken for a male, perhaps because she often wears male clothing. She is convinced that others do not recognize her, but perhaps they are strangers who have never seen her before. Even her grandfather always photographed her facing away from the camera, taking pictures of a back that could belong to anyone. At times, her mother sees someone else in a photo and believes it to be Verika. She has felt, at every moment of her life: “Oh whatever. Let’s just say this is me.”

The “fullest expression” of Verika’s identity is the manipulation of truth “as though it were an exercise in style.” She claims to keep a “glimmer of truth” inside her but confesses that she often forgets it or conflates it with the lie.

Lost on Me, with its ambiguous truths and confusions of reality, comes across as an exercise in style. While it seems to be narrated as a stream of consciousness, its loose structure belies its careful construction. Veronica Raimo ends the novel by confessing that she writes “things that are ambiguous, frustrating.” She also says she’s “fine with that.” Readers who are not fine with ambiguity should probably look for a more concrete story. While Lost on Me can be frustrating, it is also an intriguing exploration of the often illusory distinction between truth and fantasy.

RECOMMENDED

Friday
Jun232023

Loot by Tania James

Published by Knopf on June 13, 2023

Blending historical drama with an adventure story and spiced with forbidden romance, Loot is difficult to categorize. That’s one reason the novel is so special. The story is anchored by Tipu’s Tiger, a popular attraction at London’s Victoria and Albert Museum. While the tiger exists, Loot is an inventive work of fiction.

The story begins in the Kingdom of Mysor. Before it fell, the kingdom was in the southern peninsula of India. In 1794, it is ruled by Tipu Sultan. Lucien Du Leze, a French clockmaker and master of automated figures, has been living for some time in the Sultan’s court. He is impressed by toys carved from wood by a boy named Abbas, including a horse that moves its legs when its tail is lifted up and down. Through no fault of his own, Abbas has incurred the Sultan’s wrath and would likely be executed if not for Lucien’s intervention.

The Sultan has instructed Lucien to make an automaton in the shape of a tiger. The Sultan wants the tiger to be eating an infidel. As conceived by Lucien, the infidel’s arm will move and he will moan in pain when a crank is turned. Bellows and an organ in the beast’s belly will produce the moans, while tunes can be played on an external keyboard to entertain the Sultan as the tiger lunches on the infidel’s throat. Lucien can handle the automation, but he needs Abbas to carve the tiger.

The first part of the story develops the character of Abbas as he apprentices with Lucien, separates from his family, learns to speak French, and vows to learn the secrets of clockmaking and automation. After some time, as the East India Company is poised to invade Mysore, Lucien arranges his return to France. Abbas is not ready to accompany him; he wishes to serve the Sultan in his doomed defense of Mysore. The decision is unwise, but Abbas will survive a harrowing battle and later embark on a journey to reunite with Lucien.

More adventures follow as Abbas becomes a ship’s carpenter in the hope of finding passage to France. Pirates, British naval vessels that conscript crew from other ships (not much different from pirates, really), and disease are all barriers to the achievement of Abbas’ goal.

When he was still in Mysore, Abbas carved a top for a little girl named Jehanne. Lucien came to be her guardian after her mother died in childbirth. Jehanne has traveled to France with Lucien, where she assists him with a shop that sells curios and clocks. Abbas will eventually make his way to Jehanne.

The tiger, on the other hand, has made its way to England. Like palace jewels and attractive women, it became part of the “loot” with which conquering soldiers were rewarded. The tiger was gifted as a spoil of war to a British officer named Selwyn who knew it would delight his eccentric wife.

After Abbas reunites with Jehanne, he wants to recover the tiger, or at least a part of its internal mechanism, as an end to achieving his larger goal of learning the skills that Lucien promised to teach him. To that end, Abbas travels to England with Jehanne with a plan to scam Lady Selwyn.

Lady Selwyn is secretly sleeping with Rum, an Indian servant who is suspicious of Abbas and Jehanne. His suspicions are well founded, but Lady Selwyn is taken with Jehanne. Interracial romance adds to the intrigue in the novel’s last half and, in the case of Jehanne and Abbas, contributes to the novel’s tension — will they or won’t they? They both bear “a wound that the other understands, being severed from their bloodlines, their homeland. Each is all the other has, and this can sometimes be a burden, but also a solace.”

It’s impossible to convey an adequate flavor of a plot that travels in some many directions and touches upon so many subjects, from war to romance, from subjugation to the struggle for self-realization. Despite its average length, the novel feels like an epic. The French Revolution and British colonialism shape many of the novel’s events, but Abbas is barely aware of the political and discriminatory forces that drive his life. He only knows that his experience working on the tiger with Lucien changed his life, left him wanting more, a “more” he initially defines as a life of clockmaking and automaton creation. Only at the end does he realize that his life is open to so many more possibilities. Other characters come to the same realization.

Tania James’ prose is exquisite. Lyrical descriptions of life in Tipu Sultan’s court and in Lady Selwyn’s estate bring the settings alive, while powerful images of war and life at sea give the story a cinematic feel. Careful research adds an illusion of authenticity. James keeps the story in constant motion, joining tragedy with moments of comedy as the story advances to a satisfying conclusion. Readers in search of something different and readers who value good storytelling might want to add Loot to their reading lists.

RECOMMENDED

Wednesday
Jun212023

The Road to Roswell by Connie Willis

Published by Del Rey on June 27, 2023

Connie Willis’ time travel novels are some of the funniest — and remarkably insightful — works in the field of science fiction. In The Road to Roswell, she brings her sense of humor to a First Contact story, while goofing on people who attend UFO conventions with the absolute certainty that aliens walk among us, or are about to invade us, or at least make regular appearances to abduct us for a fun day of anal probing.

Francie Driscoll hasn’t taken much of an interest in UFO sightings. She’s invited to be the maid of honor for her former college roommate, Serena, who is getting married in Roswell during a UFO convention. A High Priest in the Church of Galactic Truth is presiding. The wedding was planned by Serena’s fiancé, a nutcase who takes UFO conspiracy theories way too seriously. This is not the first nutcase to whom Serena has been engaged. Francie believes it is her duty as a loyal friend to talk her down from her insanity.

As a Connie Willis fan might anticipate, Francie is abducted by an alien as she is retrieving wedding decorations from Serena’s car. She is thoroughly pissed off to learn that alien abductions are a real thing, upending her commitment to rational thought.

The alien resembles a tumbleweed but has remarkably strong and stretchy tentacles. She tries to report the abduction to the local police but they’ve had their fill of alien abductions. She manages to leave a message with an FBI agent who was invited to the wedding before the alien hurls her phone into the desert. She eventually names the alien Indy, after Indiana Jones (the tentacles remind her of whips).

Indy has Francie drive in multiple, seemingly random directions. A hitchhiker named Wade who stands in the middle of the road to make her stop is also abducted. Wade tells Francie that he’s a con man who on his way to Roswell to sell alien abduction insurance policies.

Indy decides they need a bigger vehicle so he abducts the driver of an RV (he calls the RV his Chuck Wagon). They add an elderly woman who is gambling at a casino and a UFO enthusiast named Lyle who believes every conceivable conspiracy theory about aliens, most of which he has drawn from science fiction movies.

Over time, all the abductees but Lyle become more curious than frightened, as Indy doesn’t seem to intend them any harm. They eventually become protective of Indy. Lyle, on the other hand, is convinced that Indy is the vanguard of an invasion force and is taking them to be anally probed.

Indy seems to understand Francie but can’t communicate with her until he learns to match written with spoken language. His English lessons consist of (1) pointing at road signs until someone reads them aloud and (2) watching westerns with the closed caption activated. The Chuck Wagon owner has pretty much every western worth watching. Indy comes to understand certain human concepts, including duty and friendship and loyalty, by watching westerns. On the other hand, he freaks out whenever Monument Valley appears, as it often does in westerns (regardless of where they are set).

The plot follows Francie as she attempts to understand Indy’s purpose for abducting her. He wants to go somewhere, but where and why are a mystery, as is his fear of Monument Valley. Indy is a decent little alien, if a bit annoying and demanding in the way a 5-year-old tends to be. The RV owner and the gambler have interesting personalities, while Lyle is the dolt you would expect a conspiracy theorist to be. Wade behaves mysteriously for much of the novel until Willis reveals his secret.

The story is cute. All its mysteries are neatly resolved in the last act. Willis doesn’t deliver the kind of rolling-on-the-floor laugher that she elicits with her best novels, but the plot and characters are consistently amusing. Willis adds a bit of romance with an ultimate “meet cute” that might be just a little too sappy, but romcom fans will be pleased. I wouldn’t be surprised if Netflix amps up the romance and turns The Road to Roswell into the movie. For the rest of us, the novel’s mockery of Las Vegas and UFO conspiracies, along with its reverence for classic westerns, is enough to make the novel worthwhile.

RECOMMENDED

Monday
Jun192023

The Drowning Woman by Robyn Harding

Published by Grand Central Publishing on June 13, 2023

Lee is homeless but she has romance on her mind when she meets a hunky guy who doesn’t immediately try to take advantage of her. Maybe focus on finding a place to live before you start dreaming about wedding bells but hey, that’s just me.

Lee owned a New York restaurant that was starting to be trendy before the pandemic shut it down. She couldn’t pay her bills so her gangster investor (strike 1) broke her finger and threatened to break the rest if he didn’t get his money back. She tried to blackmail her sister’s fiancé (strike 2) but only made an enemy out of her sister. To keep her fingers intact, she fled to the Pacific Northwest and is living in her car, working off the books as a waitress at a diner. The plot to this point is trite but just barely plausible. Unfortunately, plausible plotting is soon abandoned.

Lee is parked by the ocean when she sees a fully dressed woman walk into the water. Hazel is trying to drown herself as an alternative to living with an abusive husband. Lee rescues her. Hazel started out in a consensual dominant/submissive relationship (she envisioned a 50 Shades of Gray thing) with Benjamin, then moved to a consensual master/slave relationship (complete with a Total Power Exchange contract that no American court would enforce), but her consent and the limits she set eventually became unimportant. Hazel is a gold digger so, apart from sympathy for the abuse she endured, I found it difficult to care about her as a character.

After the rescue, Hazel asks Lee to teach her how to disappear from a threatening environment. Yet Lee fled impulsively, with no plan at all, and managed to get robbed when she parked in a bad neighborhood. She’s living in a car. Would Lee seriously believe that Hazel wants to emulate her?

A hot personal trainer named Jesse comes into the diner where Lee is working and asks her to have a drink with him. Lee seduces him on their third date and is thrilled to feel “seen” again, particularly after Hazel snubs her in public. She’s also thrilled to use Jesse’s shower and sleep in a real bed. After a good shag, she feels that she is “more than my mistakes.” It will be obvious to everyone but Lee that her self-congratulation is premature.

Hazel comes up with a sketchy plan to switch places with Lee (they miraculously look like twins after Lee gets her hair done) for a couple of hours, long enough for Hazel to thwart her husband’s surveillance and hop on a plane. I suspect that most readers will immediately think that entering Hazel’s home while pretending to be Hazel is both dangerous and stupid and that Hazel is playing Lee, but Hazel offers Lee a nice chunk of money to do it.

Both Hazel and Jesse send up a series of red flags but Lee is apparently too trusting to notice Hazel’s and too love struck to recognize Jesse’s. Lee sees the world from a naïve perspective that doesn’t match up with a homeless woman who fled from a gangster and encountered nothing but trouble thereafter. She eventually feels betrayed by two people she believed were “honest and decent.” I get it, but she only recently met both these people and had to ignore multiple warning signs to conclude that they were on her side. I find it hard to care about a character who is so remarkably dim.

I was prepared to write off The Drowning Woman as a waste of time until, soon after Lee enters Hazel’s home, the plot turns in a surprising direction. Unfortunately, Robyn Harding immediately kills the momentum by changing the point of view from Lee to Hazel and filling in Hazel’s backstory. Hazel, like Lee, fell head-over-heels in love, not with one man but with two. The women in this book think like characters in romance novels. Because they do not behave rationally, needless trouble ensues for everyone.

Hazel’s rewriting of Lee’s story from Hazel’s perspective brings us back to the surprising moment, which is no longer a surprise but is not yet explained. Point of view then shifts back to Lee, who would run like a rabbit if she had any sense, but that wouldn’t be much of a story. Lee decides to investigate a death for which she might be blamed, then discovers another fact (one unknown to Hazel) that places all the past events in another new light. Lee’s section ends with her discovery of yet another secret, but she doesn’t reveal it — even though she’s narrating events in the first person — because Harding wants to save it to set up the ending. Harding defeats the trust a first-person narrator should build with a reader by having her narrator describe her actions in real time while withholding her most important discovery at the moment she makes it.

Back to Hazel, who make a series of stupid decisions, including lying to the police. You’d think the wife of a criminal defense lawyer would know of her right to say, “I don’t want to answer questions about that topic.” Most of Hazel’s narrative is preposterous. Characters effortlessly hack telephones and obtain fake passports. The brief description of legal proceedings betrays an unfamiliarity with the law. The ending — well, pretty much the last half of the novel — is less than engaging. Multiple loose ends continue to dangle at the story’s end (e.g., how do police deduce from a jawbone that washed ashore that the victim was stabbed in the chest multiple times?). The novel’s first half at least generates mild suspense, but it fizzles out well before the end. An epilog delivers a feel-good resolution to the protagonists’ lives that feels forced.

Two unlikable protagonists stuck in an unbelievable plot compete to see which one will make the worst decisions. Some of the setup is interesting but the novel in its entirety doesn’t live up to its modestly promising start.

RECOMMENDED WITH RESERVATIONS